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SCORM vs xAPI
What is SCORM?
Shareable Content Object Reference Model
Learning standard used to publish interactive learning content
1.1, 1.2, 2004 2nd Edition, 2004 3rd Edition, 2004 4th Edition (Versions)
Tracking simple “end result” outcomes of e-learning e.g. Completion, Success, Score, Time Tracked
What is xAPI?
Experience API (xAPI)
Learning standard used to publish interactive learning content
Format: Actor (A) : Verb (V) : Object (O)ExamplesJoe Black (A) viewed (V) the policy (O)Joe Black (A) correctly answered (V) the question ‘How many developers does it take to fix a bug’ by selecting ‘1’ (O)Joe Black (A) viewed (V) the Government Gazette website (O)
xAPI content can reside outside of the LMS
Since 2013 – 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.0.3 - Versions


Similarities
Can both reside on the LMS
Can both report on simple outcomes e.g. Completion, Success, Score, Time Tracked
Both are learning standards
Key differences
Learning standard / comparison area
SCORM
xAPI
LMS
Only run inside LMS
Can run inside and outside of an LMS
Reporting
Simple outcomes
Advanced outcomes e.g. multiple scores
Web browser required
Yes
No
Decision time
Don't know when to use which standard?
See document Signify Software - SCORM or xAPI.pdf attached to the left.
Other standards
cmi5
cmi = computer managed instruction
Use xAPI learning standard as the communication protocol
Plus definition on packaging an structure
If xAPI is the electrical current, then cmi5 is the wall socket where you plug into your LMS!
AICC - Aviation Industry Computer-Based Training Committee
AICC - a specification of eLearning content, established by the committee from which it gets its name